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In 1941, Woody Guthrie recorded a version. ( November 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Early commercial folk and blues releases Ted Anthony in his research on the song noted a lyrical similarity to versions of an old tune called The Rambling Cowboy. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, "Rising Sun Blues" by Ivy Smith (1927), but Bluesologist for Texas music Coy Prather has argued that "The Risin' Sun" by Texas Alexander (1928) is an early blues version of the hillbilly song. Dillard Chandler of Madison County, North Carolina sang a variant of the song beginning "There was a sport in New Orleans". The Kentucky folk singer Jean Ritchie sang a different traditional version of the song to Lomax in 1949, which can be heard online courtesy of the Alan Lomax archive. In his 1941 songbook Our Singing Country, Lomax credits the song to Georgia Turner, using Martin's extra lyrics to "complete" the song. Lomax recorded two other different versions in Eastern Kentucky in 1937, both of which can be heard online: one sung by Dawson Henson and another by Bert Martin. There, he recorded a performance by Georgia Turner, the 16-year-old daughter of a local miner. On an expedition with his wife to eastern Kentucky, the folklorist Alan Lomax set up his recording equipment in Middlesboro, in the house of the singer and activist Tillman Cadle (husband of Mary Elizabeth Barnicle). Where many poor boys to destruction has gone The oldest published version of the lyrics is that printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, in a column titled "Old Songs That Men Have Sung" in Adventure magazine. "House of the Rising Sun" was said to have been known by American miners in 1905. Meanwhile, folklorist Vance Randolph proposed an alternative French origin, the "rising sun" referring to the decorative use of the sunburst insignia dating to the time of Louis XIV, which was brought to North America by French immigrants. However, doubt has been expressed as to whether Cox's song has any connection to later versions. It is also lent credence by the fact that there was a pub in Lowestoft called The Rising Sun and by the fact that the town is the most easterly settlement in the UK (hence "rising sun"). (Cox provides the alternative opening verse with the "Rising Sun" line at 1:40 in the recording.) It is considered extremely unlikely that Cox was aware of the American song. The recording Lomax made of Harry Cox is available online. There you'll find two old whores and my old woman is one.
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If you go to Lowestoft, and ask for The Rising Sun, In 1953, Lomax met Harry Cox, an English farm labourer known for his impressive folk song repertoire, who knew a song called "She was a Rum One" ( Roud 2128) with two possible opening verses, one beginning Lomax also noted that "Rising Sun" was the name of a bawdy house in two traditional English songs, and a name for English pubs, and proposed that the location of the house was then relocated from England to the US by White Southern performers. The folk song collector Alan Lomax suggested that the melody might be related to a 17th-century folk song, "Lord Barnard and Little Musgrave", also known as " Matty Groves", but a survey by Bertrand Bronson showed no clear relationship between the two songs. Musicologists say that it is based on the tradition of broadside ballads, and thematically it has some resemblance to the 16th-century ballad " The Unfortunate Rake", yet there is no evidence suggesting that there is any direct relation. Like many folk songs, "The House of the Rising Sun" is of uncertain authorship. It is listed as number 6393 in the Roud Folk Song Index. The song was first collected in Appalachia in the 1930s, but probably has its roots in traditional English folk song.
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As a traditional folk song recorded by an electric rock band, it has been described as the "first folk rock hit". The most successful commercial version, recorded in 1964 by the British rock band The Animals, was a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and in the US and Canada. Many versions also urge a sibling or parents and children to avoid the same fate.
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It tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans. " The House of the Rising Sun" is a traditional folk song, sometimes called " Rising Sun Blues". For other uses, see The House of the Rising Sun (disambiguation).